Rooko's April Top 10 Tips & Tryouts

1. Clear away spent flower heads from spring flowering bulbs such as hyacinth & daffs. Don't cut away or discard the foliage as it will replace the bulbs energy for its next flowering.

2. If the weather in your area has been dry enough lately and your soil is not wet and heavy, now is the time for some rotavating/digging, adding compost/manure as required to the soil.

3. Air temperatures are still relatively unpredictable in my neck of the woods at present, it may be worth checking the germination temperatures of various seeds before sowing takes place.

4. Easter weekend was the traditional time for getting your potato tubers into the ground. Don't put them into wet soil and remember Easter weekend is early this year so another couple of weeks wait isn't a problem.

5. More overnight frosts have been happening in this part of the country recently, compared to the past few years. So if you are sowing planting this month keep cloches or other plant protection equipment at hand as a precaution.

6. Mulch can be added around the base of trees and shrubs this month.

7. This month is a good time to add a lawn fertiliser to your lawns. If you have moss/weeds in the lawn use a fertiliser which has moss/weed killer mixed into it.

8. The tools of the trade are often taken for granted in and around the garden. So, remove soil from your gardening tools after use. Don't put wet tools away, allow them to dry first. Wipe the metalparts of secateurs, shears etc with an oily rag after use. Keep cutting tools sharpened along with spade blades.

9. Air fresheners inside your home?? Aloe vera, Spider plant, Snake plant, Peace lily, Dragon tree, Areca palm, Boston fern, Rubber plant, Weeping fig, Scindapsus.

10.                                                SOWING/PLANTING IN APRIL

1. Sow the following: Beetroot, Broad Beans, Broccoli, Brussel Sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Chard, Kale, Kohl-Rabi, Leeks, Lettuce, Peas, Radish, Rocket, Spinach. Potatoes, Onion and shallot sets.
2.  Artichokes and Asparagus can be planted.
3. Outdoor cucumbers & tomatoes can be sown & kept in the warm.
4. Plant French Beans, Lettuce & Sweetcorn under cloches.
5.  This is a good time to plant Strawberries.

OTHER JOBS IN APRIL

1. Keep an eye on the weather as ground frost is still likely this month.
2. Keep areas of ground warmer with fleece/polythene to aid later planting.
3. Weeds are starting to appear, so hoe them off before they set seed.
4. Now is the time to erect barriers around your carrots 2 to 3ft high to combat the dreaded Carrot fly. Alternatively cover your Carrots with fleece but ensure all edges are well covered with soil. Keep Carrots earthed up.
5. Plant Onions between rows of Carrots or other plants that might repel the Carrot fly.
6. Slugs & snails will be coming out now. Combat them by: Keep the soil hoed and loose, use beer traps, spread coarse grit, pine needles, straw, sawdust around your plants. 

2 Days to a Shorter Winter Month

Although many plants & the soil benefit from cold weather & rain, I will be glad when January & February come to an end this year. The inconsistency of the weather recently does nothing to aid planned outdoor jobs, working the soil, early germination or indeed deciding wether or not to wear a wooly hat.

Before

After 10 Minutes

This week despite heavy rain I have been able to clear my top fruit bed of weeds & turn & hoe it. More mulch was added to my Rhubarb crowns, (which seem to be enjoying the colder weather), after they had been earthed up.
 My 2 year old Pear tree had a couple of branches growing from the rootstock which were removed. The cuttings could be propagated & used for future rootstock, but I do not have room for more fruit trees so the cuttings will come in handy as pea sticks.

Fruit Bed weeded-Rhubarb Mulched

I prepared six large plastic barrels which I am using for sowing Carrot seeds into later. I added compost from my heap to the barrels with a layer of soil on top then added a layer of potting compost onto the soil. If this method of growing Carrots is not a success, the barrels can be emptied later & the contents used to feed the surrounding soil.

Barrels ready for Carrot Sowing

For some time now I have been adding all my discarded paper & cardboard to my compost heap. I noticed when moving the compost yesterday that there was a tremendous increase in the amount of worms within the compost which I attributed to the additional paper & card?

Who Needs a Wormery

Couldn't Find Another Bit of Downpipe

More seeds have been "trayed" & "potted" up today. The ground is too wet for sowing peas, even under cloches, so another 100 Hurst Greenshaft were sown into deep trays as well as 100 Spring Cabbages (Spring Hero). Spring Hero can usually be sown in Spring or Autumn.

Seeds Awaiting the Correct Germinating Temperatures?

Friday afternoon was spent helping one of my fellow plot holders move the remainder of his gardening equipment to his new allotment. It took 4 of us to carry the greenhouse around the allotment road about 500 meters to its new home. This was surprisingly easy, until we reached its final resting place & then realized it had to be lifted up over a row of raspberries and their recently installed 2 meter high supports??? Ever had one of those days?

Never mind there's always tomorrow!!

Welcome to the Beginning

Welcome to my blog, tis bout my fruit & veg growing allotment in Somerset U.K.

I started Allotmenteering seriously in 2009, hoping that it would keep me fit & active after a severe illness. This is the story so far.

 

N1 Plot How It Was in 2009

I was allocated a full plot from several new ones that had just been added to my local allotments. The plot had been unused for over 30 years. In fact this particular area of ground was last used when horses & ploughs were working on it. Looking at the type of weeds growing on it I knew it would be fertile and acidic. It was approximately 30 meters long x 15 wide and on a gentle downward slope from the allotment access road to the bank of a drainage ditch & hedgerow at the bottom of the slope.

After the ground where my shed was to go had been leveled and the shed construction was underway, it was time to mark out the various planting areas for fruit & veg, paths & perimeters.

Shed building & marking
out the plot Aug 2009

 The soil from the drainage ditch bank contained oodles of soot (dumped there many years ago). 50% of the bank was leveled & the soil/soot barrowed and spread over the planting areas. The other 50% of the bank was left intact to protect a variety of wildlife (lots of frogs) & wild plants living around the drainage ditch & hedgerow. The planting areas (except for 1) had previously been cleared of weeds by hand & forked over removing debris & large stones.

By the time I had the marking out done, shed, compost & manure bins constructed and the fruit & veg beds dug over it was the middle of October. The weather had been sunny & hot as work continued. I added wooden edging to the individual fruit & veg beds, made from pine offcuts & old pallet wood. (The pine offcuts seemed to deter slugs from sneaking onto the beds)? This could have been due to the rough surfaces of the pine bark or the smell of pine they didn't like? 



 All construction so far had been done using recycled materials except for 1 water barrel, purchased from my local garden centre.





I Love Strawberries



Now was my chance to get some planting done before the onset of Winter. Strawberries, Gooseberries, Black & Red Currents & 4 Goji Berries were planted into the beds at the lower end of the slope, along with 4 rhubarb crowns  which I had split from an old variety crown. I planted onion sets in amongst the strawberries. 

3 fruit trees and 5 blackberry plants had been ordered earlier, for planting out in November. Just after I received delivery of the fruit trees & Blackberry plants the weather took a turn for the worse. Heavy rain and then frost & snow, halted work until the following February. I had managed to get the Blackberry plants planted along the bottom of the plot by the drainage ditch bank, but only one survived the cold Winter. The fruit trees were kept indoors wrapped in moist cardboard until the weather improved. 

 Snow in Somerset Tis too !!

Into 2010         

It was cold wet & snowy throughout December & January so only a few tidying up jobs were done down the plot. In February I began sowing Runner Beans & Sweetcorn in pots (for an early start), keeping the pots as warm as possible inside my shed. By the end of Feb the ground in most of the veg beds was getting dry enough to rake over ready for more seed sowing. In early March I planted the 3 fruit trees I had kept indoors over the Winter. Cucumber seeds were sown into pots and kept in my cold frame. The seeds in several trays being kept indoors had gone spindly so more seeds, Tomatoes, Cabbage, Cauliflowers & Lettuce were sown under cloches directly into their seed beds, along with half a dozen rows of Carrots. 

I had decided to grow most of my veg from seed, a cheaper option than buying plants and less chance of any diseased plants spreading disease on to other plants.

The earlier sown Sweetcorn was planted out and 99 out of 100 of the Runner Beans had germinated and were also planted out. The Sweetcorn plants were kept underneath plastic milk bottles, until a couple of weeks into April, in case of any late frosts.

A couple of frosts in early April, were not severe enough to cause any real damage. As the ground & weather began to warm up more seed sowing was completed. Carrots, Swedes, Cabbage, Peas and (French Beans in May) were all sown into their allotted beds. Several rows of early spuds were sown into the last bed to be cleared of debris at the top of the plot near the road. The soil in this area seemed to be in worse condition than the others so hopefully the spuds would help to “condition” it. Main crop (Maris Piper) were added later.

2010 seemed to be flying by, the weather was generally hot with less than average rainfall, watering was having to be done regularly, even after the plants had a good soaking, a few days later
they were thirsty again!!

By June the Runner beans & Sweetcorn were coming on a treat and I had already been pulling the Crisphead Lettuce. The Strawberries were developing nicely with oodles of berries on the Alpine ones. My 4 Goji Berry plants were showing no signs of producing fruit, (These were 3 years old plants by now). The fruit trees were 1st year, but 1 Apple was developing. By October it was still, yep!!, 1 Apple. Four Pumpkins were growing nicely on top of my manure heap and the Cucumbers were running riot in amongst the Sweetcorn. In general 2010 was a good all round harvest. I was particularly pleased with the quality & amount of fruit which grew. The Runner beans & Sweetcorn were exceptional and the only downside was , 50% of my Carrots were attacked by Carrot fly & several of my outdoor Tomatoes suffered with Blight. About 50% of my Brassicas were only average, so I made a mental note to improve their planting area for 2011. July, August & September continued to be hot and dry and the usual successional planting & sowing continued. In October I planted some overwintering Onions and Cabbage. By the end of October the cold and snow came as everyone in the country will know, it was a fresh Winter. 

The only other downside of 2010 was the lack of photographs I took (or didn’t) down the plot.

Strange Weather Throughout 2011

I’ve decided to speed through 2011 so that I can concentrate on individual “up to date” posts on what’s happening down the plot, on a regular basis.

During 2011 I was working on another allotment, which was overgrown with Bindweed, Withyvine & Couch grass, my time was divided between clearing & re-designing it, as well as working on my own allotment.

The weather at the beginning of this year as most people in UK will know was like Summer. This was a good start for most seeds and plants.

My Runner beans, Lettuce, Onions, Pak-Choi, Strawberries and most other fruit &  veg were off to a flying start. The Carrots didn’t particularly like the warmer conditions and were struggling to germinate, until after a light rain shower gave them a kick start. I had to sow 3 or 4 lots of French Beans before they too germinated at the end of April, early May. The early warm weather also affected my Rhubarb plants, turning the stems soft. I had to remove all of them. Funnily enough this did the trick and I was harvesting massive Rhubarb sticks, regularly,  right through to September.

French Beans 2011 (Slow)

By the end of May, my water barrels were empty and watering with tap water didn’t have the same effect as rainwater.

The cucumbers I had started from seed were dire this year, again I think this was due to lack of rainwater. Surprisingly enough the crop I thought would suffer from the dry conditions was my potatoes, which were better than I expected, especially the “earlies”.

All of the fruit was exceptional, both in quality & abundance in particular the Strawberries, which were delicious.

Although most of the Summer was dull & overcast, apart from a few hours of rain (light drizzle), we didn’t get any significant rainfall until October. A couple of rainy days rejuvenated my Runner beans enabling me to pick several more lots of beans, ideal for the freezer. A very dry year indeed. October & November have been colder, dull, misty and damp with plenty of rain to make up for earlier in the year. A big thankx to Dave

for helping me transport 4 & a half tons of bagged  horse manure onto the plot in his van. The manure was rotavated into the beds ready for next year, just before the weather turned wet at the end of October.

November 2011

Most of my veg has been harvested by now & eaten and enjoyed by the family or stored in the freezer. Cabbages, Sprouts and some Carrots are still in situ and the vacant beds have been manured ready for next year. Mustard is growing well in the bed used for spuds earlier, and this will be rotavated into the soil later as a green manure. Most of the soil is damp now but still “workable”, so this coming week (3rd week in Nov) will be dedicated to weeding and removing dead leaves etc. My Alpine Strawberry plants are still producing quite a few strawberries.

23rd/24th November

Monday & Tuesday of this week it mostly rained so I stayed indoors doing some painting. I was back down the plot on Wednesday afternoon & got some weeding & hoeing done. The soil was damp but still workable helped by a little sunshine it had dried slightly. Quite a pleasant afternoon. Thursday afternoon was much the same, after the first frost on Wednesday night. I planted a few onions,  took 1 large cabbage home with me, for the freezer & enough French Beans for tea. Forgot to take my camera with me again!!

There's always tomorrow!!